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Tuesday, 16 August 2011

Mapping towards crisis relief in the Horn of Africa

Posted on 03:29 by Unknown
En Français

(cross-posted from the Google Lat Long Blog)

In the wake of intense drought, the Horn of Africa is gripped by its worst famine in more than 60 years. Over 12.4 million people across Kenya, Ethiopia, Djibouti and Somalia are threatened with hunger and disease as they are unable to access basic survival means. UN agencies and other humanitarian organizations are rallying to support refugees on the move, particularly to the thousands fleeing Somalia. Valerie Amos, OCHA Emergency Relief Coordinator, has stated that “This will not be a short crisis.” The emergency is expected to persist at least three to four months, and the number of people needing humanitarian assistance could increase by as much as 25 percent.


Ethiopia/Somali refugees. Water point in Kobe camp. Dollo Ado Region. UNHCR, G. Puertas, July 2011.

Fresh and accurate maps are among the many critical factors in assessing such a state of crisis, as they provide vital information to facilitate emergency response and planning. Thanks to the efforts of our satellite imagery partner, GeoEye, we now have high resolution imagery of locations with the most pressing humanitarian needs. This has made Google Map Maker community mapping efforts even more effective, by allowing the creation of improved maps over refugee camps in Kenya, Ethiopia and the city of Mogadishu. Volunteers are mapping roads, hospitals, schools, community centers, and water resources, among other vital landmarks. The map data contributed is being shared periodically with the UN agencies engaged in this crisis. Google has also donated 1 million USD to help local and international organizations provide famine and drought relief support in the Horn of Africa.


Bokolmanyo Refugee Camp, Ethiopia. IKONOS imagery, July 29th 2011, © 2011 GeoEye

You can help the Horn of Africa during its time of crisis by creating detailed maps using your local knowledge of places, such as cities, roads, and natural landmarks. If you’re unfamiliar with the region, try pairing up with people who have local knowledge, who can help by reviewing and correcting your edits. To participate in these ways and more, and offer feedback, please join our Africa mailing list and visit the Horn of Africa community mapping site as we all map the way toward crisis relief.

Posted by France Lamy, Program Manager Emerging Markets, Google.org

====

La cartographie au service de la crise dans la Corne de l'Afrique

Dans le sillage d’une sécheresse intense, la Corne de l'Afrique est en proie à ses pires famines depuis 60 ans. Plus de 12,4 millions de personnes à travers le Kenya, l'Ethiopie, Djibouti et la Somalie sont menacées par la faim et la maladie car ils sont incapables d'accéder à des moyens élémentaires de survie. Les agences de l'ONU et autres organisations humanitaires se mobilisent présentement pour soutenir les réfugiés sur la route, en particulier aux milliers de personnes fuyant la Somalie. Valerie Amos, coordonnateur des secours d'urgence d'OCHA, a déclaré «Ce ne sera pas une crise de courte durée». L'urgence devrait persister au moins de trois à quatre mois, et le nombre de personnes nécessitant une assistance humanitaire pourrait augmenter jusqu'à 25 pour cent.

Des cartes fraîches et précises sont parmi les nombreux outils essentiels pour évaluer un tel état de crise, car ils fournissent des informations vitales pour faciliter les interventions d'urgence et de planification. Grâce à l'effort de notre partenaire en imagerie satellite, GeoEye, nous avons pu mettre en ligne des images à haute résolution pour les lieux ayant des besoins humanitaires les plus pressants. Cela a permis aux efforts de la communauté de la carte de Google Map Maker d’être encore plus efficace, ainsi que la création de cartes améliorées pour les camps de réfugiés au Kenya, Ethiopie et la ville de Mogadiscio. Les bénévoles ont cartographié les routes, hôpitaux, écoles, centres communautaires, et les ressources en eau, et d’autres lieux importants; et leurs contributions cartographiques sont partagées périodiquement avec les agences des Nations Unies engagées dans cette crisis.

Google a également fait un don de 1 million $ à des organisations locales et internationales impliquées dans des efforts de lutte contre la famine et la sécheresse dans la Corne de l'Afrique.

Vous pouvez contribuer aux efforts visant à lutter contre la famine qui sévit dans la Corne de l'Afrique, en créant des cartes détaillées utilisant vos connaissances locales des lieux, comme les villes, les routes et autres endroits naturels. Si vous n'êtes pas familier avec la région, veuillez vous jumeler avec des gens qui ont des connaissances locales, et qui peuvent vous aider à passer en revue votre travail cartographique. Pour participer à cet effort et plus encore, prière de joindre la communauté de la carte Africaine et de visiter le site de la cartographie communautaire de la Corne de l'Afrique.

Poste par France Lamy, Program Manager Marchés Emergents, Google.org
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